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2026-4-19 17:03:31
Article

Andrew Y. Cho, Deana R. Jones, Erica Spackman. Applied research note: High pH (basic) egg washes with a chlorine rinse inactivates avian influenza virus on eggshells. Journal of Applied Poultry Research.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 13 days ago from Journal of Applied Poultry Research (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105661712)
Although unlikely, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) could potentially contaminate the surface of table eggs laid soon after hens are infected. The risk to consumers is largely mitigated ...

Alexander L Jaffe, etc.,al. [preprint]Divergent avian strains drive an off-season influenza A peak in municipal wastewater. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.04.02.26350079.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 13 days ago from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.04.02.26350079 (via https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.04.02.26350079)
Wastewater sequencing is an increasingly valuable tool in tracking the spread of infectious disease agents across space and time in areas of dense human settlement. Among pathogens that can be readily ...

Liu J, Huang J, Wang Q, Wei Y, Han L, Li X, Lei C,. Tyrosine kinase LYN restricts the replication and virulence of influenza A virus by directly phosphorylating viral nucleoprotein. mBio 0:e03759-25.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 14 days ago from mBio 0:e03759-25 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03759-25)
The continuous antigenic shift and drift of influenza A virus (IAV) result in the emergence of novel strains and drug resistance. Accordingly, it is urgent to develop novel antiviral drugs that target ...

Paravicini T, Nüesch-Inderbinen M, Mader M, Darpel. No Evidence for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus in Direct-To-Consumer Raw Cow’s Milk Samples in Switzerland. Dairy. 2026; 7(2):29.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Dairy. 2026; 7(2):29 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2624-862X/7/2/29)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 has been detected in dairy cattle in the United States, with high viral loads observed in milk from infected animals. This raises public health concerns ...

Eom, G. D., Chu, K. B., Yoon, K. W., Mao, J., Heo,. Self-assembled influenza a neuraminidase virus-like particle vaccination confers protection against influenza B virus. Nanomedicine, 1–11.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Nanomedicine, 1–11 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17435889.2026.2)
BackgroundNeuraminidase has gained increasing attention as a broadly reactive influenza vaccine antigen capable of mitigating the strain-specific limitations of hemagglutinin-based vaccines.MethodsWe generated ...

Ma X, Lu Y, Yu S, Yi Z, Hu C, Xue L, Zhang Z, Tian. Epidemiological characteristics of imported influenza viruses at Shanghai entry-exit ports from 2017 to 2024. Front Public Health. 2026 Mar 17;14:1780983.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Front Public Health. 2026 Mar 17;14:1780983 (via https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/)
Objectives: To characterize long-term epidemiological patterns of imported influenza at Shanghai entry-exit ports from 2017 to 2024 and to compare changes before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, thereby ...

Hui KPY, Ho JCW, Ng KC, Webby RJ, Peiris M, Nichol. Tropism and Replication Competence of Cattle Influenza A(H5N1) Genotype B3.13 Virus in Human Bronchus and Lung Tissue. Emerg Infect Dis. 2026 May;32(5).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Emerg Infect Dis. 2026 May;32(5) (via https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/32/5/25-1926_article)
In 2024, influenza A(H5N1) genotype B3.13 viruses emerged from cattle and caused mild spillover infections in humans. Using human bronchus and lung tissue, we evaluated tropism, replication, and pathogenesis ...

Chaulagain S, Creisher P, Park HS, Liu J, Gay LC,. [preprint]Influenza B virus suppression of Chromosome Y-linked genes increases pulmonary virus replication and disease severity in male mice. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9066058/v1.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9066058/v1 (via https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9066058/v1)
Influenza B viruses (IBV) are transmitted among humans, with disease being worse in men than women. C57BL/6 male and female mice were inoculated with Victoria lineage B/Brisbane/60/2008 containing a PB2 ...

Li, P., Zhang, F., Zhu, H. et al. Whole-genome characterization and antigenic analysis of two distinct duck-origin H6 Subtype avian influenza viruses in China. Virus Genes (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Virus Genes (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11262-026-02232-z)
Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) of the H6 subtype demonstrate broad host tropism and represent a persistent concern for both poultry and public health due to their documented potential for cross-species ...

William W Zou, etc.,al. [preprint]Predicting highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 outbreak risk using extreme weather and bird migration data in machine learning models. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.30.26349797.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Apr, 3, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.30.26349797 (via https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.30.26349797)
Background. Climate change is intensifying extreme weather events (EWEs) with potentially profound consequences for zoonotic disease dynamics, yet the mechanisms linking EWEs to highly pathogenic avian ...

Emily A. McNair, etc.,al. [preprint]Characterizing Oseltamivir Use among Community-Dwelling Patients Diagnosed with Influenza Virus Infection, 2023-2025. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.27.26349417.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Apr, 3, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.27.26349417 (via https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.27.26349417)
Background Oseltamivir is an antiviral medication for influenza that can reduce the duration of symptoms and may lower the risk of some complications. Recommendations for use of oseltamivir include in ...

Duff, J.P., Barlow, A., Delahay, R. et al. Lessons learnt from the history and development of a national wildlife health surveillance scheme in England and Wales. Eur J Wildl Res 72, 56 (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Apr, 3, 2026 from Eur J Wildl Res 72, 56 (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10344-026-02085-9)
We provide a narrative history of the first government scheme to assess wildlife health in England and Wales. The Diseases of Wildlife Scheme started on a trial basis in 1998. It became established due ...

Camille Lebarbenchon, etc.,al. [preprint]Brown and Lesser noddies as epidemiological reservoirs and sentinels of avian influenza virus in the South-western Indian Ocean. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.31.715511.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Apr, 3, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.31.715511 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.31.715511v1)
Avian influenza virus (AIV) epidemiology is well documented in temperate regions but remains poorly understood in isolated ecosystems like tropical oceanic islands. On these islands, seabirds nest in dense ...

Jonathan E. Pekar, etc.,al. [preprint]The emergence and molecular evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in United States dairy cattle. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.30.713641.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Apr, 3, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.30.713641 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.30.713641v1)
Prior to 2024, highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses circulated predominantly in wild birds and poultry. In 2024 and 2025, 2.3.4.4b genotypes B3.13 and D1.1 were detected in United ...

Rajesh T. Yadav, etc.,al. [preprint]Broad protection against Influenza A Viruses via an adjuvant-free mucosal microparticle vaccine with conserved CD8/CD4 bispecific peptides. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.29.715080.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Apr, 3, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.29.715080 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.29.715080v1)
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) cause substantial global morbidity and mortality and are responsible for most known viral pandemics. Their rapid antigenic evolution enables escape from natural and vaccine-induced ...

Ramuth M, Sonoo J, Pyndiah N, Rughooputh S, Herrin. Epidemiology of influenza A and B viruses in Mauritius over an 8-year period, 2009-2016. Virology. 2026 Mar 26;619:110892.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Apr, 2, 2026 from Virology. 2026 Mar 26;619:110892 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004268222)
BackgroundInfluenza viruses show clear seasonality in temperate regions, while circulation in tropical countries is less well defined. This study characterised the seasonality, genetic diversity, antigenicity, ...

Liu D, Fan Y, Leung KY, Zhang R, Lam HY, Xie X, Ch. Antiviral activities of multiple antivirals against highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 in vitro and in mice. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2645843.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Apr, 2, 2026 from Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2645843 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22221751.2026.2)
In 2024, a bovine H5N1 strain was first isolated from dairy cows in Texas and confirmed to transmit cross-species to humans. Therefore, research on treatments for human infection should be accelerated. ...

Alexandra A. Fischer, etc.,al. Genetically diverse influenza antibodies highlight the role of IG germline gene variation and inform population-comprehensive vaccine strategies. Immunity.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 31, 2026 from Immunity (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S107476132)
The regular emergence of influenza strains with pandemic potential necessitates vaccines that elicit protective immune responses across genetically diverse human populations. A critical but understudied ...

Kim S, Jang EY, Moon SY, Choi EB, Lee HW, Song M-S. Evaluation of Cross-Immunogenicity of Ferret Antisera Following Immunization with H5N1 Vaccine Strains. Vaccines. 2026; 14(4):301.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 31, 2026 from Vaccines. 2026; 14(4):301 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/14/4/301)
Background: Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b have spread globally since 2021, causing extensive outbreaks in avian populations and repeated spillovers into diverse mammalian ...

Cordero-Ortiz M, Solís-Hernández M, Cayetano-Mondr. Antibody Recognition of Highly and Low-Pathogenic A/H5Nx Influenza Viruses in Sera of Mexican Donors. Pathogens. 2026; 15(4):352.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 31, 2026 from Pathogens. 2026; 15(4):352 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/15/4/352)
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are among the most common sources of new pandemic strains in humans. Spillover from birds to mammals can lead to viral adaptation in new hosts, as seen with IAV H5N1. H5N2 viruses ...

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