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Hinkula J, et al. Long-Lasting Mucosal and Systemic Immunity against Influenza A Virus Is Significantly Prolonged and Protective by Nasal Whole Influenza Immunization with Mucosal Adjuvant N3 and DNA-Plasmid Expressing. Vaccines (Basel). 2019 Jul 16;7(3)..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 19, 2019 from Vaccines (Basel). 2019 Jul 16;7(3). (via https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/7/3/64)
Background: Vaccination is commonly used to prevent and control influenza infection in humans. However, improvements in the ease of delivery and strength of immunogenicity could markedly improve herd immunity. ...

Von Holle TA, Moody MA. Influenza and Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity. Front Immunol. 2019 Jun 25;10:1457.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 19, 2019 from Front Immunol. 2019 Jun 25;10:1457 (via https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.0145)
Despite the availability of yearly vaccinations, influenza continues to cause seasonal, and pandemic rises in illness and death. An error prone replication mechanism results in antigenic drift and viral ...

Hao XY, Li FD, Lv Q, Xu YF, Han YL, Gao H. Establishment of BALB/C mouse models of influenza A H1N1 aerosol inhalation. J Med Virol. 2019 Jul 18.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 19, 2019 from J Med Virol. 2019 Jul 18 (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmv.25550)
Influenza A (H1N1) is a rapidly spreading acute respiratory illness that remains a worldwide burden on public health. To simulate natural infection routes, BALB/C mice were challenged with the H1N1 virus ...

Chen R, et al. Characterization of viral genomic mutations in novel influenza A (H7N9)-infected patients: the association between oseltamivir-resistant variants and viral shedding duration. Virus Genes. 2019 Jul 13.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 17, 2019 from Virus Genes. 2019 Jul 13 (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11262-019-01678)
Since February 2013, human infections with the novel influenza A H7N9 virus have occurred in eastern China. It is important to detect mutations in viral genes and analyze the clinical features of patients ...

Gao W, et al. Prevailing I292V PB2 mutation in avian influenza H9N2 virus increases viral polymerase function and attenuates IFN-β induction in human cells. J Gen Virol. 2019 Jul 15..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 17, 2019 from J Gen Virol. 2019 Jul 15. (via https://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.)
Adaptation of PB2 protein is important for the establishment of avian influenza viruses in mammalian hosts. Here, we identify I292V as the prevalent mutation in PB2 of circulating avian H9N2 and pandemic ...

Chen J, et al. Circulation, Evolution and Transmission of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A (H5N8) virus, 2016~2018. J Infect. 2019 Jul 12.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 17, 2019 from J Infect. 2019 Jul 12 (via https://www.journalofinfection.com/article/S0163-4453(19)302)
OBJECTIVES: A second wave of highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus (HPAIV) H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4 has spread globally, causing outbreaks among wild birds and domestic poultry since autumn 2016. The circulation ...

Danier J, et al. Clinical Presentation of Influenza in Children 6 to 35 Months of Age: Findings From a Randomized Clinical Trial of Inactivated Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Aug;38(8):866-872.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 17, 2019 from Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Aug;38(8):866-872 (via https://insights.ovid.com/crossref?an=00006454-201908000-000)
BACKGROUND: In an exploratory analysis of an inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine (IIV4) trial in children 6-35 months without risk factors for influenza, we evaluated clinical presentation of influenza ...

Kingstad-Bakke BA, et al. Effective mosaic-based nanovaccines against avian influenza in poultry. Vaccine. 2019 Jul 9.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 15, 2019 from Vaccine. 2019 Jul 9 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X1)
Avian influenza virus (AIV) is an extraordinarily diverse pathogen that causes significant morbidity in domesticated poultry populations and threatens human life with looming pandemic potential. Controlling ...

Rim A, et al. Viral interference between H9N2-low pathogenic avian influenza virus and avian infectious bronchitis virus vaccine strain H120 in vivo. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Aug;65:219.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 15, 2019 from Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Aug;65:219 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014795711)
The interaction between a low pathogenic avian influenza virus (A/CK/TUN/145/2012), a H9N2 Tunisian isolate, and a vaccine strain (H120) of avian infectious bronchitis, administered simultaneously or sequentially ...

Li M, et al. A cross-reactive human monoclonal antibody targets the conserved H7 antigenic site a from fifth wave H7N9-infected humans. Antiviral Res. 2019 Jul 9:104556..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 15, 2019 from Antiviral Res. 2019 Jul 9:104556. (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016635421)
Subtype H7 avian influenza viruses have been found to be associated with human infection and represent a risk for global public health. In 2013, the emergence of H7N9 virus in human beings and persistent ...

Collins JP, et al. Outcomes of immunocompromised adults hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza in the United States, 2011~2015. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Jul 11..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 15, 2019 from Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Jul 11. (via https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-article-abstract/doi/10)
BACKGROUND: Hospitalized immunocompromised (IC) adults with influenza may have worse outcomes than hospitalized non-immunocompromised adults.METHODS: We identified adults (≥18 years) hospitalized with ...

Abood RN, et al. IL-22-binding protein exacerbates influenza, bacterial super-infection. Mucosal Immunol. 2019 Jul 11..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 15, 2019 from Mucosal Immunol. 2019 Jul 11. (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41385-019-0188-7)
Secondary bacterial pneumonia is a significant complication of severe influenza infection and Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the primary pathogens of interest. IL-22 promotes S. ...

Lee DH, et al. Genome Sequences of an H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus Strain Found in Pakistan in 2017. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2019 Jul 11;8(28)..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 15, 2019 from Microbiol Resour Announc. 2019 Jul 11;8(28). (via https://mra.asm.org/content/8/28/e00433-19)
In 2017, we isolated an H9N2 avian influenza virus in Pakistan. Genetic analysis showed that the A/chicken/Kasoor/SI36/2017(H9N2) isolate belongs to the G1 lineage. In addition, this isolate possesses ...

Carlock MA, et al. Impact of age and pre-existing influenza on the induction of human antibody responses against influenza B viruses. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019 Jul 10..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 12, 2019 from Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019 Jul 10. (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21645515.2019.16)
Pre-existing immunity to influenza is dependent on a number of factors and can vary greatly within and across influenza subtypes. In this study, volunteers (aged 18-85 years) were vaccinated with split, ...

Chua H, et al. Effectiveness of partial and full influenza vaccination in children aged <9 years in Hong Kong, 2011~2019. J Infect Dis. 2019 Jul 9..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 12, 2019 from J Infect Dis. 2019 Jul 9. (via https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-abstract/doi/10)
INTRODUCTION: Two doses of influenza vaccination are recommended for previously unvaccinated children aged METHODS: Using the test-negative design we enrolled 23,187 children aged RESULTS: Overall VE estimates ...

Trebbien R, et al. A case of reassortant seasonal influenza A(H1N2) virus, Denmark, April 2019. Euro Surveill. 2019 Jul;24(27)..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 12, 2019 from Euro Surveill. 2019 Jul;24(27). (via https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.E)
A reassortant influenza A subtype H1N2 virus with gene segments from seasonal A(H1N1)pdm09 virus (HA, MP, NP, NS, PA, PB1 and PB2) and seasonal A(H3N2) virus (NA) was identified in a routine surveillance ...

Mishin VP, Patel MC, Chesnokov A, De La Cruz J, Ng. Susceptibility of Influenza A, B, C, and D Viruses to Baloxavir. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Oct.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 12, 2019 from Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Oct (via https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/25/10/19-0607_article)
Baloxavir showed broad-spectrum in vitro replication inhibition of 4 types of influenza viruses (90% effective concentration range 1.2-98.3 nmol/L); susceptibility pattern was influenza A ? B ? C ? D. ...

Wang G, et al. Characterization of swine-origin H1N1 canine influenza viruses. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2019;8(1):1017-1026.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 12, 2019 from Emerg Microbes Infect. 2019;8(1):1017-1026 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22221751.2019.1)
Host switch events of influenza A viruses (IAVs) continuously pose a zoonotic threat to humans. In 2013, swine-origin H1N1 IAVs emerged in dogs soon after they were detected in swine in the Guangxi province ...

Kode SS, et al. A novel I117T substitution in neuraminidase of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus conferring reduced susceptibility to oseltamivir and zanamivir. Vet Microbiol. 2019 Jun 5;235:21-24..  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 12, 2019 from Vet Microbiol. 2019 Jun 5;235:21-24. (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811351)
Occurrence of avian influenza (AI) with Neuraminidase (NA) mutations which confer reduced neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI) susceptibility has remained a cause of concern. The susceptibility to NAIs of 67 ...

Peacock TP, Sheppard CM, Staller E, Barclay WS. Host Determinants of Influenza RNA Synthesis. Annu Rev Virol. 2019 Jul 5.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jul, 12, 2019 from Annu Rev Virol. 2019 Jul 5 (via https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-virology-0)
Influenza viruses are a leading cause of seasonal and pandemic respiratory illness. Influenza is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus that encodes its own RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) for ...

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