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2026-9-21 22:10:58
Article

Claudia Maria Trombetta, etc.,al. Exposure of dogs to influenza A and B viruses. One Health.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 26, 2026 from One Health (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235277142)
Dogs have not typically been considered natural hosts for influenza viruses. However, two canine influenza subtypes, H3N8 and H3N2, have been associated with infection in this species, posing a potential ...

Peng, L., Guo, Y., Tsang, N.N.Y. et al. Multi-source agent-based modeling to optimize influenza mitigation strategies in Hong Kong. Nat Commun (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 26, 2026 from Nat Commun (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-026-74857-5)
Seasonal influenza control faces challenges from variable vaccine effectiveness and uncertain non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI) performance. While vaccination remains the primary strategy, its effectiveness ...

L. Claire Gay, etc.,al. [preprint]IMPAIRED NEURAMINIDASE AND POLYMERASE ACTIVITIES CORRESPOND WITH LIMITED AEROSOL INFECTIVITY OF B3.13 AND D1.1 H5N1 LINEAGES IN HUMAN RESPIRATORY CULTURES. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.18.745466.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 26, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.18.745466 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.18.745466v1)
The ongoing panzootic of clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses has reached a critical point, marked by unprecedented mammalian spillover and sustained outbreaks in U.S. dairy ...

Catarina do Carmo Norte dos Santos, etc.,al. [preprint]Beyond Entry: Evaluating the Internal Spread Risk of highly pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in Australia. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9909956/v2.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 25, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9909956/v2 (via https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9909956/v2)
The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus H5N1 is currently spreading worldwide, with Oceania remaining the only continent largely unaffected until recently, when positive cases in migratory birds ...

Valdez-May MJ, Perlas A, Nofrarías M, Pina-Pedrero. Transcriptomic and proteomic profiling of early blood responses reveals pathways associated with distinct clinical outcomes following H7N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus infection in chicken. Poult Sci. 2026 Aug 6;105(11):107527.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 25, 2026 from Poult Sci. 2026 Aug 6;105(11):107527 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257912)
High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) poses a significant threat to poultry. Some chickens show resilience to HPAI, but the mechanisms involved are poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to identify ...

Yamayoshi S, Hamabata T, Inoue Y, Kiso M, Okuda M,. Characterisation of a human monoclonal antibody targeting a conserved epitope at the base of the HA head of influenza A(H3N2) virus. EBioMedicine. 2026 Aug 23;131:106450.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 24, 2026 from EBioMedicine. 2026 Aug 23;131:106450 (via https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-39)
Background: Numerous broadly reactive human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the haemagglutinin (HA) of influenza A viruses have recognised conserved epitopes across HA subtypes or within subtypes. ...

Fonda, F., Faruzzo, A., Bellini, G. et al. An outbreak report of Influenza A(H3) among residents of a large nursing home in northern Italy: attack rates, clinical features and outcomes. BMC Public Health (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 24, 2026 from BMC Public Health (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-026-28934-5)
BackgroundNursing homes are high-risk settings for Influenza outbreaks, and the 2025–2026 Influenza season has been characterised by an earlier-than-usual epidemic onset globally with the emergence of ...

Sarlo Davila, K.M., Baker, A.L., Boggiatto, P.M. e. Susceptibility of calves fed unpasteurized milk from cows infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1. Nat Commun (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 24, 2026 from Nat Commun (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-026-76300-1)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in a dairy cows in Texas March 2024 and milk was identified as a critical source of virus spread within and between dairy herds. This study demonstrates ...

Chen, J., Zheng, S., Qi, J. et al. Functional mapping of IFITM3 resolves its antiviral core and deciphers human influenza susceptibility. Commun Biol (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 24, 2026 from Commun Biol (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s42003-026-10800-0)
Genetic variation in interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) contributes to inter-individual differences in influenza outcome, yet a comprehensive functional map of IFITM3 variation remains ...

Kikawa C, Huddleston J, Turner SA, Loes AN, Liu J,. Near real-time data on the human neutralizing antibody landscape to influenza virus as of early 2026 to inform vaccine-strain selection. Virus Evol. 2026 Jul 26;12(1):veag046.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 24, 2026 from Virus Evol. 2026 Jul 26;12(1):veag046 (via https://academic.oup.com/ve/article/12/1/veag046/8742049)
Twice each year, a decision is made on whether to update the strains included in the seasonal influenza vaccine to better match the most recent circulating viral strains. To characterize the antigenic ...

Eckhardt, E., Friedrich, J., Lange, W. et al. Comparison of the adjuvant effect of AS01, AS03 and alum on the immune response to GMP-grade H5N1 antigen in guinea pigs. Sci Rep 16, 26175 (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 22, 2026 from Sci Rep 16, 26175 (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-026-65812-x)
Adjuvants function as an enhancer and activator of the immune response and can be of pivotal importance for the efficacy of vaccines. AS01, which is a liposome formulation spiked with the saponin derivate ...

He, Y., Dong, Y., Kong, D. et al. Baculovirus-based production of virus-like particles for avian influenza: development, immunogenicity, and cross-protection against H5 and H7 AIVs. J Nanobiotechnol (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 22, 2026 from J Nanobiotechnol (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12951-026-04957-3)
BackgroundThe persistent threat of H5 and H7 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) necessitates effective broad-spectrum vaccines.ResultsThis study systematically evaluated the immunogenicity and protective ...

Kuang-Yu Chen, etc.,al. [preprint]Influenza A virus initiates genome selection through promoter-dependent nuclear export. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.14.744863.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 22, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.14.744863 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.14.744863v1)
Influenza A virus replicates its segmented RNA genome in the nucleus in the context of viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) complexes. Newly synthesised vRNPs are exported to the cytoplasm for virion assembly, ...

Vedhika Raghunathan, etc.,al. [preprint]Within-host antigenic selection of influenza A virus dominates over stochasticity but is limited by fitness tradeoffs and timing of the immune response. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.19.745600.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 22, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.19.745600 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.19.745600v1)
Despite antigenic evolution at the global scale, positive selection of influenza virus antigenic variants is not readily observed within hosts. Here, we tested the extent to which fitness tradeoffs, the ...

Jiayun Yang, etc.,al. [preprint]Emerging Haemagglutinin Mutations in Bovine-origin H5N1 Influenza Viruses from Humans and Cattle Retain Avian Receptor Binding with Increased Stability. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.18.745528.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 22, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.18.745528 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.18.745528v1)
The current H5N1 panzootic has seen an unprecedented host range expansion, including sustained circulation in US dairy cattle, detected in March 2024. By July 2026, infections had been reported on more ...

Deffner, P., Jankowitsch, K., Eddicks, M. et al. Detecting swine influenza A virus during fattening and at slaughter: implications for monitoring strategies in fattening herds. Porc Health Manag 12, 46 (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 22, 2026 from Porc Health Manag 12, 46 (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40813-026-00529-x)
BackgroundSwine influenza A virus (swIAV) is a major contributor to respiratory disease in pigs and represents a One-Health concern. This study evaluated whether slaughterhouse sampling can complement ...

Seibert, B.A., Parish, M.A., Talukdar, S.N. et al. Trimester-dependent vertical transmission of H5N1 influenza virus through placental and mammary routes impairs offspring development. Nat Commun (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 21, 2026 from Nat Commun (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-026-76891-9)
Avian influenza H5N1 has pandemic potential and historically causes more severe disease in pregnant women than the general population. With increasing transmission of H5N1 detected among placental mammals, ...

Teng Y, Li P, Zhang F, Zhou W, Wang X, Zhu H, Song. Genetic Diversity, Reassortment Patterns, and Antigenic Characterization of Two H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Quails in China. Viruses. 2026; 18(8):919.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 21, 2026 from Viruses. 2026; 18(8):919 (via https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/18/8/919)
H9N2 avian influenza viruses pose a persistent zoonotic risk owing to their broad host adaptability. Between 2024 and 2025, two H9N2 isolates (ZHY1022B2 and ZHY0417A11) were recovered from quail flocks ...

Nakamura K, Nagai T, Ishiguro H, Kobayashi K, Naka. Evaluation of the Collection Efficiency of a Wet-Type Electrostatic Precipitator for Aerosolized Influenza A Virus. Microorganisms. 2026; 14(8):1863.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 21, 2026 from Microorganisms. 2026; 14(8):1863 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/14/8/1863)
Airborne viruses are a key driver of infectious disease transmission, highlighting the importance of reliable detection in public health surveillance. As atmospheric viral concentrations are very low, ...

Courtens W, Ballmann M, Fijn R, Frederiksen M, Küh. Avian influenza amplified age-related mortality in a long-lived seabird. Nat Commun. 2026 Aug 19;17(1):8653.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Aug, 20, 2026 from Nat Commun. 2026 Aug 19;17(1):8653 (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-76726-7)
In recent years, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A (H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b viruses have caused mass mortality events in seabirds worldwide, raising concern for long-lived species with low reproductive ...

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