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2026-6-17 18:24:59
Article

Alina Tscherne, Florian Krammer. Seven decades after the Asian influenza pandemic: A historical review about immunity and vaccines against H2N2. Vaccine.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 27, 2026 from Vaccine (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S02644)
In 1957, a reassortant influenza A virus (IAV) H2N2 subtype emerged in humans and encountered a population that was antigenically na?ve to this subtype. The lack of pre-existing immunity to the H2 hemagglutinin ...

Jie Liu, etc.,al. Surveillance and cross-species transmission assessment of H3NX avian influenza viruses isolated in Guangdong province, China from 2023 to 2025. Poultry Science.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 27, 2026 from Poultry Science (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257912)
Continued influenza surveillance remains important, especially given that the emergence of novel subtypes or reassorted influenza viruses with pandemic potential continues to be a worldwide threat. In ...

Krupinsky KC, Bendall EE, Zhu Y, Stockwell MS, Ngu. The impact of viral and host factors on the influenza A virus transmission bottleneck. PLoS Pathog. 2026 Mar 25;22(3):e1014079.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 26, 2026 from PLoS Pathog. 2026 Mar 25;22(3):e1014079 (via https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/j)
Transmission bottlenecks are defined by the number of unique virions or genotypes that establish an infection, and they restrict viral diversity that passes from one infected host to another. Previous ...

Ongarbayeva N, Glebova T, Klivleyeva N, Saktaganov. Genome sequence of influenza virus strain A/Ust-Kamenogorsk/972/2023 (H3N2) from Kazakhstan. Microbiol Resour Announc 0:e01063-25.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Microbiol Resour Announc 0:e01063-25 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mra.01063-25)
During the 2023 epidemic, circulation of the influenza virus subtype A/H3N2 was observed in East Kazakhstan. Here, we describe the complete genome sequence of the strain A/Ust-Kamenogorsk/972/2023 (H3N2) ...

Tiphaine Cayol, Sonia Villanueva-Hernández, Emily. Porcine influenza mAbs to H3, H5, and H7 hemagglutinins recognize H3 egg adapted site and target the HA stem. Discovery Immunology, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, kya.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Discovery Immunology, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, kya (via https://academic.oup.com/discovimmunology/article/5/1/kyag00)
Introduction: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are critical tools for elucidating viral evolution, informing vaccine design, and developing antiviral therapeutics. Large-animal models, such as the pig, that ...

Kuryshko M, Luttermann C, Bayoumi M, Mostafa A, We. Host-specific functional evolution of seal influenza A virus NS1 protein following avian-to-seal transmission. J Virol. 2026 Mar 24:e0165025.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from J Virol. 2026 Mar 24:e0165025 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.01650-25)
Marine mammals, particularly seals, are susceptible to both avian and human influenza A viruses (IAVs), making them potential intermediates for zoonotic virus emergence. In recent decades, repeated transmissions ...

Lukasz Kedzierski, etc.,al. [preprint]Defining influenza-specific B cells in vaccine responders, non-responders and influenza breakthrough infections. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.19.710321.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.19.710321 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.19.710321v1)
Although seasonal influenza vaccination programs are effective at a population level, our data from inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) cohorts in years 2015-2022 reveal that 50-60% of individuals do not ...

LemengChao, Erianna I.Alvarado-Melendez, Katherine. Development of a C5-Azidoacetamide-Modified 4-Amino-2,3-Difluorosialic Acid Activity-Based Probe for Labeling of Influenza A Neuraminidases. ChemBioChem2026, 27, e70288.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from ChemBioChem2026, 27, e70288 (via https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002)
Influenza A virus neuraminidase (NA) is central to the viral life cycle and a key target for studying sialoside recognition and hydrolysis and its impact on viral uptake, tropism, and pathogenesis. Here, ...

Hong Bo, Ye Zhang, Jie Dong, Xiyan Li, Weijuan Hua. Serological surveillance of avian influenza virus H9N2 subtype in occupational populations exposed to poultry environment in China during 2018–2023. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2026;, ofag144.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2026;, ofag144 (via https://academic.oup.com/ofid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/of)
BackgroundAvian influenza virus (AIV) H9N2 have a major role in the emergence of influenza pandemic. We assessed the risk of AIV H9N2 to the human population and public health.MethodsThe hemagglutination ...

M.Altaf Khan, M. H.DarAssi, I.Ahmad, E.Alzahrani,. Existence, Stability, and Data-Driven Analysis of a Fractional-Order Avian Influenza Model in Poultry Farms. Engineering Reports8, no. 3 (2026): e70711.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Engineering Reports8, no. 3 (2026): e70711 (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eng2.70711)
In the present analysis, we consider a chicken disease model in fractional derivatives. The fractional model and its related results are discussed. We present the solution's existence and its uniqueness ...

Nguyen BL, Isoda N, Hew YL, Huynh LT, Le KT, Shima. Efficacy and Limitations of an Improved Vaccine Derived from an Updated Vaccine Strain Against H5 HighPathogenicity Avian Influenza. Vaccines. 2026; 14(4):291.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Vaccines. 2026; 14(4):291 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/14/4/291)
Background/Objectives: Biosecurity and stamping out are key control measures against H5 high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks. Vaccination in poultry is an additional tool to reduce disease ...

Joy-Yan Lam, etc.,al. Nasal RNA-scaffold-protein vaccine protects mice from human H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b virus lethal infection and safeguards against vaccine-unmatched viruses. eBioMedicine.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from eBioMedicine (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235239642)
BackgroundRecent cases of H5N1 avian influenza spilling over into human populations have raised concerns once again about the unpredictable emergence of zoonotic viral diseases. This phenomenon highlights ...

Irene Ferreiro, etc.,al. On the brink of emergence: an evolutionary approach to Influenza A virus H5N1 isolated from humans. Virus Research.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Virus Research (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016817022)
Avian Influenza Viruses (AIVs) pose today a very significant risk to global health given the widespread circulation of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV). After decimating the avian ...

Didkowska, A., Martín-Santander, V., Golke, A. et. First report of serological and molecular detection of influenza A (H1N1) in European bison (Bison bonasus). Vet Res Commun 50, 212 (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 24, 2026 from Vet Res Commun 50, 212 (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11259-026-11159-7)
Influenza A virus is a zoonotic pathogen capable of infecting a wide range of hosts, yet data on infections in wild ruminants are limited. The European bison (Bison bonasus), Europe’s largest terrestrial ...

Matthys A, Amelinck L, Smet A, Ysenbaert T, Vogel. Internal gene segments from a mouse-adapted influenza B virus confer increased pathogenicity to mice. PLoS One. 2026 Mar 23;21(3):e0335324.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 24, 2026 from PLoS One. 2026 Mar 23;21(3):e0335324 (via https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal)
Influenza B viruses (IBVs) contribute significantly to the annual influenza epidemics in human. Most IBV strains are non- or poorly pathogenic in mice, which are frequently used for vaccine studies. We ...

Jenny J Ahn, Timothy C Yu, Bernadeta Dadonaite, Ca. Influenza hemagglutinin subtypes have different sequence constraints despite sharing extremely similar structures. Virus Evolution, 2026;, veag018.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 22, 2026 from Virus Evolution, 2026;, veag018 (via https://academic.oup.com/ve/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ve/v)
Hemagglutinins (HA) from different influenza A virus subtypes share as little as ~40% amino acid identity, yet their protein structure and cell entry function are highly conserved. Here we examine the ...

Augustin Clessin, etc.,al. [preprint]Dispersal, adaptation and persistence of H5N1 in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctica. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.20.713283.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 22, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.20.713283 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.20.713283v1)
High pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 reached the sub-Antarctic and Antarctica in 2023, subsequently spreading to remote locations within this region where it had devastating impacts on ...

Qiqi Yang, etc.,al. [preprint]Dynamics and control of highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza in a threatened pelican population. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.16.712014.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 21, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.16.712014 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.16.712014v1)
The ongoing epizootic of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) continues to cause massive deaths in wildlife. Fundamental understanding of its disease ecology in natural populations is urgently needed. ...

Ali, M.Z., Edet, U.O., Salauddin, M. et al. Two decades (2005 to 2025) of avian influenza research trends, knowledge gaps and distribution of emerging H5N1 2.3.4.4b clade in South Asia. One Health Outlook (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 20, 2026 from One Health Outlook (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42522-026-00206-7)
Avian influenza virus (AIV) remains a persistent zoonotic and economic threat in South Asia, yet a comprehensive understanding of its research trajectory, outbreak patterns, and viral evolution in the ...

Rosa C van Hoorn, etc.,al. [preprint]Behavioural determinants of testing behaviour during a hypothetical avian influenza outbreak: an interview study. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.17.26348610.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 20, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.17.26348610 (via https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.17.26348610)
Background: Avian Influenza (AI) is a potential pandemic threat, specifically when human-to-human transmission occurs. For outbreak management testing is essential. Current knowledge on testing behaviour ...

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