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2024-5-19 21:09:23
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ZHANG Ping-hu; XUE Feng; TANG Ying-hua; QIAN Zhong-ming; HAO Gui-jie; LIU Hui-mou; LIU Xiu-fan. Molecular Analysis of the Surface Glycoprotein Genes of an Aquatic Bird Influenza Virus. Virologica Sinica.  Abstract [Primary member] 
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 23, 2005 from Virologica Sinica
Several H11N2 subtype of Avian influenza A viruses were isolated from aquatic birds in live bird markets when we surveyed the ecology of the influenza in East China for more than two years and identified ...

HU feng-jiao; DONG hong-jun; GAO hong; et al. Studies on the Antigen Difference From Two Outbreaks of Influenza A(H3N2). Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 23, 2005 from Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
Objective To understand the antigen difference of influenza A(H_3N_2) viruses isolated in two outbreaks in the same area simultaneouly. Methods Viral RNA was extracted from the viruses isolated in MDCK ...

SONG Jian-ling; WANG Jun-ping; HU Yuan-yuan; ZHANG Fu-qiang. Expression of M1 protein of Avian Influenza Virus and Analysis of Its Immunoreactivity. Virologica Sinica.  Abstract [Primary member] 
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 23, 2005 from Virologica Sinica
A pair of primers were designed based on M1 gene sequence of known H5N1 Avian influenza virus.M1 gene was cloned from total RNA,extracted from tissue of H5N1 subtype virus inoculated embryo by reverse ...

HUANG Bing; MA Xiu-li; WANG Li-li; LI Yu-feng; LIU Yu-shan; CHEN Pu-Yan. Rapid Identification of Hemagglutinin Gene of Avian Influenza Virus Subtype H9 and H5. Virologica Sinica.  Abstract [Primary member] 
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 23, 2005 from Virologica Sinica
A method of one-step reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was developed to subtype hemagglutinin(HA) gene of Avian influenza virus(AIV).One pair of primers were designed on the basis of HA gene ...

Inpanbutr N, Slemons RD. Immunocytochemical localization of type A influenza virus nucleoprotein in chicken kidney, using freeze substitution technique for tissue fixation. Am J Vet Res. 1993 Mar;54(3):425-8.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 11, 2003 from Am J Vet Res. 1993 Mar;54(3):425-8
Kidney tissues were removed from euthanatized mature White Leghorn chickens 4 days after IV inoculation with type A influenza virus. The kidney tissues were then fixed at -70 C, using a freeze substitution ...

Garcia M, Suarez DL, Crawford JM, Latimer JW, Slemons RD, Swayne DE, Perdue ML. Evolution of H5 subtype avian influenza A viruses in North America. Virus Res. 1997 Oct;51(2):115-24.  Full Text  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 11, 1997 from Virus Res. 1997 Oct;51(2):115-24
The phylogenetic relationships of the hemagglutinin (HA) and non-structural (NS) genes from avian influenza (AI) H5 subtype viruses of North American origin are presented. Analysis of the HA genes of several ...

Fanning TG, Slemons RD, Reid AH, Janczewski TA, Dean J, Taubenberger JK. 1917 avian influenza virus sequences suggest that the 1918 pandemic virus did not acquire its hemagglutinin directly from birds. J Virol. 2002 Aug;76(15):7860-2.  Full Text  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 11, 2005 from J Virol. 2002 Aug;76(15):7860-2 (via http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&)
Wild waterfowl captured between 1915 and 1919 were tested for influenza A virus RNA. One bird, captured in 1917, was infected with a virus of the same hemagglutinin (HA) subtype as that of the 1918 pandemic ...

Reid AH, Fanning TG, Slemons RD, Janczewski TA, Dean J, Taubenberger JK. Relationship of pre-1918 avian influenza HA and NP sequences to subsequent avian influenza strains. N.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 11, 2003 from N
Wild waterfowl that were captured between 1915 and 1919 and preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol were tested for influenza A virus RNA. Most of the HA1 domain of the hemagglutinin (HA) gene segment was sequenced ...

Slemons RD, Hansen WR, Converse KA, Senne DA. Type A influenza virus surveillance in free-flying, nonmigratory ducks residing on the eastern shore of Maryland. Avian Dis. 2003;47(3 Suppl):1107-10.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 11, 2003 from Avian Dis. 2003;47(3 Suppl):1107-10
Virus surveillance in free-flying, nonmigratory ducks living on the eastern shore of Maryland indicated that influenza A viruses were introduced into the area or that the prevalence of endemic infections ...

Spackman E, Stallknecht DE, Slemons RD, Winker K, Suarez DL, Scott M, Swayne DE. Phylogenetic analyses of type A influenza genes in natural reservoir species in North America reveals genetic variation. Virus Res. 2005 Dec;114(1-2):89-100. Epub 2005 Jul 21.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 11, 2005 from Virus Res. 2005 Dec;114(1-2):89-100. Epub 2005 Jul 21
The matrix (M) (98 isolates), nucleoprotein (NP) (67 isolates), non-structural (NS) (107 isolates), H4 subtype HA1 (21 isolates) and H6 (38 isolates) subtype HA1 region of the hemagglutinin (HA) gene were ...

Shafer AL, Katz JB, Eernisse KA. Development and validation of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of type A influenza antibodies in avian sera. Avian Dis. 1998 Jan-Mar;42(1):28-34.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 11, 2004 from Avian Dis. 1998 Jan-Mar;42(1):28-34
Serologic screening of avian sera for group-specific antibodies to type A influenza is currently accomplished by using the avian influenza (AI) agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test. A competitive enzyme-linked ...

Yoon K-J, Cooper VL, Schwartz KJ, Harmon KM, Kim W-II, Janke BH, et al. Influenza Virus Infection in Racing Greyhounds. Emerg Infect Dis . 2005 Dec edition.  Full Text  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 9, 2005 from Emerg Infect Dis . 2005 Dec edition
Influenza is globally the most economically important respiratory disease in humans, pigs, horses, and fowl (1). Influenza virus is known for its continuous genetic and antigenic changes, which impedes ...

Quinlivan M, Dempsey E, Ryan F, Arkins S, Cullinane A. Real-time reverse transcription PCR for detection and quantitative analysis of equine influenza virus. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Oct;43(10):5055-7.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 2, 2005 from J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Oct;43(10):5055-7 (via http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/reprint/43/10/5055)
Equine influenza is a cause of epizootic respiratory disease of the equine. The detection of equine influenza virus using real-time Light Cycler reverse transcription (RT)-PCR technology was evaluated ...

Victor C. Chu and Gary R. Whittaker. Influenza virus entry and infection require host cell N-linked glycoprotein. PNAS December 28, 2004, vol. 101, no. 52, 18153-18158.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 30, 2004 from PNAS December 28, 2004, vol. 101, no. 52, 18153-18158
A widely held view of influenza virus infection is that the viral receptor consists of cell surface carbohydrate sialic acid, which can be present as glycoprotein or glycolipid. Here, we examined influenza ...

Erich Hoffmann, Aleksandr S. Lipatov, Richard J. Webby, Elena A. Govorkova and Robert G. Webster. Role of specific hemagglutinin amino acids in the immunogenicity and protection of H5N1 influenza virus. PNAS September 6, 2005 , vol. 102, no. 36, 12915-12920.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 1, 2005 from PNAS September 6, 2005 , vol. 102, no. 36, 12915-12920
If H5N1 influenza viruses become transmissible among humans, vaccination will offer the most effective option to limit their spread. Two human vaccine candidates recently generated by reverse genetics ...

Vasiliy P. Mishin, Frederick G. Hayden, Larisa V. Gubareva. Susceptibilities of Antiviral-Resistant Influenza Viruses to Novel Neuraminidase Inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother November edition.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Oct, 11, 2005 from Antimicrob Agents Chemother November edition (via http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/full/49/11/4515)
The susceptibilities of five zanamivir-resistant and six oseltamivir-resistant influenza viruses were assessed against four neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors, including peramivir and A-315675, by a fluorometric ...

Ghedin E, Sengamalay NA, Shumway M, et al. Large-scale sequencing of human influenza reveals the dynamic nature of viral genome evolution. Nature 2005 Oct 5 (advance online publication).  Full Text  
submitted by kickingbird at Oct, 7, 2005 from Nature 2005 Oct 5 (advance online publication) (via http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/natu)
Influenza viruses are remarkably adept at surviving in the human population over a long timescale. The human influenza A virus continues to thrive even among populations with widespread access to vaccines, ...

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Statement-Unmasking the 1918 Influenza Virus:An Important Step Toward Pandemic Influenza Preparedness. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).  Full Text  
submitted by kickingbird at Oct, 6, 2005 from National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (via http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/2005/0510state.h)
STATEMENT Unmasking the 1918 Influenza Virus:An Important Step Toward Pandemic Influenza PreparednessAnthony S. Fauci, M.D., Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National ...

Anne Moscona. Neuraminidase Inhibitors for Influenza. NEJM Volume 353:1363-1373.  Full Text  
submitted by kickingbird at Oct, 2, 2005 from NEJM Volume 353:1363-1373 (via http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/353/13/1363)
The impact of influenza infection is felt globally each year when the disease develops in approximately 20 percent of the world´s population. In the United States, influenza infections occur in epidemics ...

Pushko P, Tumpey TM, Bu F, Knell J, Robinson R, Smith G. Influenza virus-like particles comprised of the HA, NA, and M1 proteins of H9N2 influenza virus induce protective immune responses in BALB/c mice. Vaccine. 2005 Sep 2; [Epub ahead of print].  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Sep, 14, 2005 from Vaccine. 2005 Sep 2; [Epub ahead of print]
Avian influenza viruses represent a growing threat for an influenza pandemic. To develop recombinant vaccine for avian influenza of the H9N2 subtype, we expressed in insect cells virus-like particles (VLPs) ...

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