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2024-7-17 17:23:46
Article

Caddy SL, Vaysburd M, Papa G, Wing M, O´Conn. Viral nucleoprotein antibodies activate TRIM21 and induce T cell immunity. EMBO J. 2020 Dec 1:e106228.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 2, 2020 from EMBO J. 2020 Dec 1:e106228 (via https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.15252/embj.2020106228)
Nucleoprotein (N) is an immunodominant antigen in many enveloped virus infections. While the diagnostic value of anti-N antibodies is clear, their role in immunity is not. This is because while they are ...

Powell JD, Abente EJ, Chang J, Souza CK, Rajao DS,. Characterization of contemporary 2010.1 H3N2 swine influenza A viruses circulating in United States pigs. Virology. 2020 Nov 21;553:94-101.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 1, 2020 from Virology. 2020 Nov 21;553:94-101 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00426)
In 2012, swine influenza surveillance detected a novel reassorted influenza A virus (IAV) strain containing human-seasonal hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). Subsequently, these viruses reassorted, ...

Qian Z, Shou-Yu G, Feng-Xia Z, Peng Y, Wen-Jian S,. Molecular characteristics of H9N2 influenza viruses isolated from farmed raccoon dogs and arctic foxes in China. Res Vet Sci. 2020 Nov 14:S0034-5288(20)31073-0.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 24, 2020 from Res Vet Sci. 2020 Nov 14:S0034-5288(20)31073-0 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00345)
In this study, eight H9N2 IAVs were isolated from infected diseased, farmed raccoon dogs and arctic foxes. Eight genes shared 98.6%-100% identity among the isolates possessing a PSRSSR/GL motif at the ...

Carrique L, Fan H, Walker AP, Keown JR, Sharps J,. Host ANP32A mediates the assembly of the influenza virus replicase. Nature. 2020 Nov 18.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 22, 2020 from Nature. 2020 Nov 18 (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2927-z)
Aquatic birds represent a vast reservoir from which new pandemic influenza A viruses can emerge1. Influenza viruses contain a negative-sense segmented RNA genome that is transcribed and replicated by the ...

Bravo-Vasquez N, Yao J, Jimenez-Bluhm P, Meliopoul. Equine-Like H3 Avian Influenza Viruses in Wild Birds, Chile. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Dec;26(12):2887-2898.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 22, 2020 from Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Dec;26(12):2887-2898 (via https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/12/20-2063_article)
Since their discovery in the United States in 1963, outbreaks of infection with equine influenza virus (H3N8) have been associated with serious respiratory disease in horses worldwide. Genomic analysis ...

Yu J, Li F, Wang D. The first decade of research advances in influenza D virus. J Gen Virol. 2020 Nov 19.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 22, 2020 from J Gen Virol. 2020 Nov 19 (via https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.)
From its initial isolation in the USA in 2011 to the present, influenza D virus (IDV) has been detected in cattle and swine populations worldwide. IDV has exceptional thermal and acid stability and a broad ...

Chastagner A, Hervé S, Quéguiner S, Hirchaud E, Lu. Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of European Swine Influenza A Viruses of HA-1C (Avian-Like) and HA-1B (Human-Like) Lineages in France from 2000 to 2018. Viruses. 2020 Nov 13;12(11):E1304.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 19, 2020 from Viruses. 2020 Nov 13;12(11):E1304 (via https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/11/1304)
This study evaluated the genetic and antigenic evolution of swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) of the two main enzootic H1 lineages, i.e., HA-1C (H1av) and -1B (H1hu), circulating in France between 2000 ...

Amal EB, Saadi N, Asma F, Moncef B, Ouafae FF. Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Hemagglutinin Gene in H9 Influenza Viruses from Chickens in Morocco from 2017 to 2019. Avian Dis. 2020 Sep 1;64(3):310-314.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 19, 2020 from Avian Dis. 2020 Sep 1;64(3):310-314 (via https://bioone.org/journals/avian-diseases/volume-64/issue-3)
Since the early 2000s, the avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H9N2 has been widely circulating in North African countries, including Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt. For unknown reasons, H9N2 was not detected ...

Abhijeet A Bakre, et al. Molecular epidemiology and glycomics of swine influenza viruses circulating in commercial swine farms in the southeastern and midwest United States. Vet Microbiol . 2020 Oct 31;251:108914.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 16, 2020 from Vet Microbiol . 2020 Oct 31;251:108914 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811352)
Tracking the genetic diversity and spread of swine influenza viruses (SIVs) in commercial swine farms is central for control and to reduce the potential emergence of SIV reassortants. We analyzed the diversity ...

Carre?o JM, McDonald JU, Hurst T, Rigsby P, Atkins. Development and Assessment of a Pooled Serum as Candidate Standard to Measure Influenza A Virus Group 1 Hemagglutinin Stalk-Reactive Antibodies. Vaccines (Basel). 2020 Nov 9;8(4):E666.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 16, 2020 from Vaccines (Basel). 2020 Nov 9;8(4):E666 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/8/4/666)
The stalk domain of the hemagglutinin has been identified as a target for induction of protective antibody responses due to its high degree of conservation among numerous influenza subtypes and strains. ...

Tian X, Landreth S, Lu Y, Pandey K, Zhou Y. A Replication-Defective Influenza Virus Harboring H5 and H7 Hemagglutinins Provides Protection against H5N1 and H7N9 Infection in Mice. J Virol. 2020 Nov 11:JVI.02154-20.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 13, 2020 from J Virol. 2020 Nov 11:JVI.02154-20 (via https://jvi.asm.org/content/early/2020/11/06/JVI.02154-20)
The recent highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 and H7N9 viruses have caused hundreds of human infections with high mortality rates. Although H5N1 and H7N9 viruses have been mainly limited to ...

Bao D, Xue R, Zhang M, Lu C, Ma T, Ren C, Zhang T,. N-linked glycosylation plays an important role in budding of NA protein and virulence of influenza viruses. J Virol. 2020 Nov 11:JVI.02042-20.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 13, 2020 from J Virol. 2020 Nov 11:JVI.02042-20 (via https://jvi.asm.org/content/early/2020/11/06/JVI.02042-20)
Neuraminidase (NA) has multiple functions in the life cycle of influenza virus, especially in the late stage of virus replication. Both of Hemagglutinin (HA) and NA are highly glycosylated proteins. N-linked ...

Vagima Y, Gur D, Erez N, Achdout H, Aftalion M, Le. Influenza virus infection augments susceptibility to respiratory Yersinia pestis exposure and impacts the efficacy of antiplague antibiotic treatments. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 5;10(1):19116.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 8, 2020 from Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 5;10(1):19116 (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-75840-w)
Various respiratory viral infections in general and seasonal influenza in particular may increase the susceptibility to bacterial infections. Plague caused by Yersinia pestis endangers large populations ...

Timofeeva TA, Rudneva IA, Sadykova GK, Lomakina NF. Variability of nonpathogenic influenza virus H5N3 under immune pressure. Acta Virol. 2020 Nov 5.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 7, 2020 from Acta Virol. 2020 Nov 5 (via https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33151742/)
Mutations arising in influenza viruses that have undergone immune pressure may promote a successful spread of mutants in nature. In order to evaluate the variability of nonpathogenic influenza virus A/duck/Moscow/4182-C/2010(H5N3) ...

Liu X, Zhang B, Wang Y, Haymour HS, Zhang F, Xu LC. A universal dual mechanism immunotherapy for the treatment of influenza virus infections. Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 5;11(1):5597.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 7, 2020 from Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 5;11(1):5597 (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19386-5)
Seasonal influenza epidemics lead to 3-5 million severe infections and 290,000-650,000 annual global deaths. With deaths from the 1918 influenza pandemic estimated at >50,000,000 and future pandemics anticipated, ...

Thompson AJ, Paulson JC. Adaptation of Influenza Viruses to Human Airway Receptors. Biol Chem. 2020 Nov 3:jbc.REV120.013309.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 5, 2020 from Biol Chem. 2020 Nov 3:jbc.REV120.013309 (via https://www.jbc.org/content/early/2020/11/03/jbc.REV120.0133)
Through annual epidemics and global pandemics, influenza A viruses (IAVs) remain a significant threat to human health as the leading cause of severe respiratory disease. Within the last century, four global ...

Cox A, Schmierer J, D´Angelo J, Smith A, Lev. A Mutated PB1 Residue 319 Synergizes with the PB2 N265S Mutation of the Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine to Convey Temperature Sensitivity. Viruses. 2020 Oct 31;12(11):E1246.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 5, 2020 from Viruses. 2020 Oct 31;12(11):E1246 (via https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/11/1246)
Current influenza vaccines have modest efficacy. This is especially true for current live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV), which have been inferior to the inactivated versions in recent years. Therefore, ...

Liu B, Wang Y, Liu Y, Chen Y, Liu Y, Cong X, Ji Y,. Molecular evolution and characterization of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses isolated in Beijing, China, during the 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 influenza seasons. Arch Virol. 2020 Nov 3.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 5, 2020 from Arch Virol. 2020 Nov 3 (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-020-04869-z)
We investigated and analysed the molecular evolution of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus during the 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 influenza seasons in Beijing, China. ...

Escalera-Zamudio, M., Golden, M., Gutiérrez, B. et. Parallel evolution in the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza A viruses. Nat Commun 11, 5511 (2020).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 5, 2020 from Nat Commun 11, 5511 (2020) (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19364-x)
Parallel molecular evolution and adaptation are important phenomena commonly observed in viruses. Here, we exploit parallel molecular evolution to understand virulence evolution in avian influenza viruses ...

Wang X, Lin L, Yu Y, Yan Y, Ojha NK, Zhou J. The N-terminal residual arginine 19 of influenza A virus NS1 protein is required for its nuclear localization and RNA binding. Vet Microbiol. 2020 Oct 14;251:108895.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Nov, 2, 2020 from Vet Microbiol. 2020 Oct 14;251:108895 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811352)
RNA binding ability and cellular distribution are important for nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza A virus to act as a viral regulatory factor to control virus life cycle. In this study, we identified ...

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