Takashita Emi, etc.,al. Baloxavir susceptibility of seasonal influenza viruses during the first seven seasons of clinical use in Japan, 2017/18 to 2023/24. Euro Surveill. 2026;31(1):pii=2500336
Baloxavir marboxil, a cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor, was approved in Japan on 23 February 2018 for the treatment of influenza A and B virus infections, making Japan the first country to authorise its clinical use. On 27 November 2020, its indication was expanded to include prophylactic use for household members or cohabitants of influenza patients who are at high risk of severe disease. For patients aged?≥?12 years, the approved dose is 80 mg for those weighing?>?80 kg, and 40 mg for those weighing?≤?80 kg. For patients aged?12 years, the approved therapeutic doses are 40 mg for those weighing?≥?40 kg, 20 mg for those weighing 20 to?40 kg, and 10 mg for those weighing 10 to?20 kg. Prophylactic use is not approved for people in the 10 to?20 kg weight group.
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