Andrea Aebischer, etc.,al. [preprint]Development of a multi-species luciferase-based double antigen ELISA for the detection of antibodies against Influenza A virus H5 clade 2.3.4.4b. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.05.697617
The highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) of subtype H5N1 represent a major threat to animal and public health. The current panzootic with H5 clade 2.3.4.4b has caused numerous, widespread outbreaks in various domestic and wild avian species with high mortalities, massive losses and a high frequency of spillover events to unexpected novel mammalian hosts such as dairy cows. The global H5N1 situation raises serious concerns about zoonotic risks due to effective mammal-to-mammal transmission. Therefore, it is critical to increase surveillance intensity of a broadened species range, particularly at the human-animal interface. For this purpose, reliable and cost-effective serological tools that are easy to perform and suitable for high-throughput screenings are critically needed. The newly developed double antigen ELISA format employing a luminescence-based detection technology has demonstrated to comply with such prerequisites. The assay allowed the detection of H5-specific antibodies even early after infection or vaccination in a wide range of birds and mammals including humans. It further demonstrated superior analytical sensitivity and high specificity for antibodies directed against H5 hemagglutinin of clade 2.3.4.4b as no cross-reactivity with other hemagglutinin subtypes was observed. Thus, the assay represents a valuable contribution to existing serological diagnostic tests for a clade-optimized detection of influenza A virus antibodies in a broad range of species.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Emergence of a genetically distinct cluster of influenza A(H3N2) viruses within subclade J.2.2 associated with hospitalization during the 2024-2025 season in Auvergne-Rh?ne-Alpes, France 16 minute(s) ago
- Interaction between DEAD-box RNA helicase 10 and influenza PB1 polymerase selectively regulates influenza A virus replication 17 minute(s) ago
- Genetic Diversity of Clade 2.3.4.4b H5Nx High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses Detected in Korea During the 2025-2026 Winter Season and Pathogenicity of H5N1 and H5N9 Viruses 28 minute(s) ago
- Update and optimization of a multiplex RT-qPCR assay to overcome diagnostic failure in emerging influenza A(H3N2) subclades J.2 and K (Peru, 2024-2026) 29 minute(s) ago
- Antigenic and structural analysis of the influenza hemagglutinin lateral patch 30 minute(s) ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


