Entriken CG, Bruce KL, Coyne BM, Kruyer SH, Sincla. Improved efficacy of an influenza DNA vaccine through high-density microarray patch delivery. J Gen Virol. 2025 Nov;106(11):002179
Pandemic preparedness requires vaccine platforms that are fast to produce, thermostable and suitable for broad deployment. DNA vaccines are well suited to this task but have historically suffered from poor immunogenicity when delivered by conventional intramuscular (IM) injection. Here, we evaluated high-density microarray patch (HD-MAP) delivery of a DNA vaccine encoding the influenza A/California/01/2009 (H1N1pdm09) haemagglutinin (HA) antigen. In vivo imaging of a luciferase reporter construct demonstrated earlier and higher expression following HD-MAP application compared to IM injection. HD-MAP delivery of the HA vaccine induced strong HA-specific IgG responses, whereas IM delivery did not. Upon challenge with a homologous H1N1 virus, all HD-MAP-vaccinated mice were protected from weight loss, while 50% of intramuscularly vaccinated mice met humane endpoints. These findings support the use of HD-MAPs to overcome delivery limitations of DNA vaccines and enhance their utility for future outbreak and pandemic response.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- [preprint]Ecology of low pathogenicity avian influenza virus H7 in wild birds in south-eastern Australia prior to emergence of high pathogenicity avian influenza H7 in poultry 17 minute(s) ago
- Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Avian Influenza: Understanding Avian Influenza Transmission via Mallard Migration Data 24 minute(s) ago
- Low-level human memory T and B cells recognising avian influenza hemagglutinins are poorly responsive to existing seasonal influenza vaccines 26 minute(s) ago
- A primary oseltamivir-resistant mutation in influenza hemagglutinin and its implications for antiviral resistance surveillance 34 minute(s) ago
- Whole-genome analysis of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses in Cameroon (2019–2024) using nanopore sequencing 20 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


