Daniel J. Marston, etc.,al. [preprint]Iterative immunogen optimization to focus elicited responses on a conserved, subdominant influenza hemagglutinin epitope. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.11.04.686334
Designing effective vaccination strategies against genetically diverse viruses, such as HIV or influenza, is hindered by the ability of these pathogens to mutate and readily evade immune control. While these viruses contain conserved regions that cannot easily mutate without affecting viral fitness, these sites are subdominant, meaning that they are not the primary target of immune responses elicited by natural infection or current vaccines. Here, we integrated recent advances in machine learning methods for protein structure prediction and design to engineer protein immunogens that focus immune responses on a conserved, subdominant HA epitope targeted by broadly cross-reactive influenza antibodies. Iterating between computation-guided optimization and in vivo analyses generated immunogens that faithfully displayed the target epitope and redirected humoral responses toward it upon vaccination. These results provide a blueprint for applying recent protein engineering approaches to immunogen design and may inform the design of broadly protective influenza vaccines.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Emergence of a genetically distinct cluster of influenza A(H3N2) viruses within subclade J.2.2 associated with hospitalization during the 2024-2025 season in Auvergne-Rh?ne-Alpes, France 1 hours ago
- Interaction between DEAD-box RNA helicase 10 and influenza PB1 polymerase selectively regulates influenza A virus replication 1 hours ago
- Genetic Diversity of Clade 2.3.4.4b H5Nx High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses Detected in Korea During the 2025-2026 Winter Season and Pathogenicity of H5N1 and H5N9 Viruses 1 hours ago
- Update and optimization of a multiplex RT-qPCR assay to overcome diagnostic failure in emerging influenza A(H3N2) subclades J.2 and K (Peru, 2024-2026) 2 hours ago
- Antigenic and structural analysis of the influenza hemagglutinin lateral patch 2 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


