Tommaso Alfonsi et al. Lightweight multiscale early warning system for influenza A spillovers. Sci. Adv.11,eadz7312(2025)
Spillovers of zoonotic Influenza A viruses (IAVs) into farmed animals and humans have the potential to trigger epidemics or even global pandemics. We introduce FluWarning, a highly efficient and elegant computational method based on anomaly detection of codon bias and dinucleotide composition for early identification of divergent viral HA segments. We applied FluWarning to the 2009 influenza pandemic as a test case. FluWarning successfully identified the emergence of pdm09, the virus that caused the pandemic, with warnings preceding the observed global spread. Applied to H5N1 specimens collected between 2019 and 2025, FluWarning flagged genotypes D1.1 and B3.13, both associated with recent spillovers in dairy cows in the United States. In summary, FluWarning is an effective, lightweight, multiscale warning system for IAVs, detecting spillovers with few available sequences.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Analysis of the gene sequences of two cases of human infection with avian influenza H9N2 in Guizhou province in 2024 16 minute(s) ago
- Influenza hijacks myeloid cells to inflict type-I interferon-fueled damage in the heart 47 minute(s) ago
- MHC class II functions as a host-specific entry receptor for representative human and swine H3N2 influenza A viruses 49 minute(s) ago
- Longitudinal Surveillance of Influenza A Virus Exposure in Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) in Spain (2015-2023): Serologic and Virologic Evidence of Subtype Infections and H5N1 Spillover Risk 51 minute(s) ago
- [preprint]Emergence and antigenic characterisation of influenza A(H3N2) viruses with hemagglutinin substitutions N158K and K189R during the 2024/25 influenza season 20 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


