Li L, Xu J, Yuan J, Zhang R, Xu T. TRPM2 deficiency ameliorated H9N2 influenza virus-induced acute lung injury in mice. Microb Pathog. 2024 Nov 28:107183
Oxidative stress is involved in lung damage induced by the influenza virus. The transient receptor potential melastatin-2 (TRPM2) cation channel, a Ca2+ permeable non-selective cation channel, is implicated in the mediation of multiple tissue injuries induced by oxidative stress. The role of TRPM2 in several diseases has been widely studied, but there have been few studies on the involvement of TRPM2 in lung injury induced by the H9N2 influenza virus. We investigated the effects of TRPM2 on pathological alterations, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation in mice infected with H9N2 virus. TRPM2 knockout (TRPM2-/-) mice and wild-type (WT) mice were infected separately with H9N2 influenza virus. Pulmonary oedema, lung permeability, Ca2+ concentration, redox imbalance, apoptosis, and levels of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) were increased in WT mice infected with H9N2 virus. However, these effects were diminished by TRPM2 knockout. Our results emphasised the significance of TRPM2 knockdown in mitigating pathological lung alterations, maintaining Ca2+ homeostasis, reducing oxidative damage, preventing apoptosis, and suppressing the production of inflammatory cytokines in H9N2 virus-infected mice. Therefore, inhibition of TRPM2 activation is a potentially important therapeutic strategy for treating lung injury.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Wastewater-based estimation of temporal variation in shedding amount of influenza A virus and clinically identified cases using the PRESENS model 1 days ago
- Novel H16N3 avian influenza viruses isolated from migratory gulls in China in 2023 1 days ago
- [preprint]The crucial role of intercellular calcium wave propagation triggered by influenza A virus in promoting infection 3 days ago
- Targets of influenza human T-cell response are mostly conserved in H5N1 3 days ago
- Surveillance of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus in Wild Canids from Pennsylvania, USA 4 days ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]