Xu DW, Tate MD. Taking AIM at Influenza: The Role of the AIM2 Inflammasome. Viruses. 2024; 16(10):1535
Influenza A viruses (IAV) are dynamic and highly mutable respiratory pathogens that present persistent public health challenges. Inflammasomes, as components of the innate immune system, play a crucial role in the early detection and response to infections. They react to viral pathogens by triggering inflammation to promote immune defences and initiate repair mechanisms. While a strong response is necessary for early viral control, overactivation of inflammasomes can precipitate harmful hyperinflammatory responses, a defining characteristic observed during severe influenza infections. The Absent in Melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasome, traditionally recognised for its role as a DNA sensor, has recently been implicated in the response to RNA viruses, like IAV. Paradoxically, AIM2 deficiency has been linked to both enhanced and reduced vulnerability to IAV infection. This review synthesises the current understanding of AIM2 inflammasome activation during IAV and explores its clinical implications. Understanding the nuances of AIM2’s involvement could unveil novel therapeutic avenues for mitigating severe influenza outcomes.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Emergence of HPAI H5N6 Clade 2.3.4.4b in Wild Birds: A Case Study From South Korea, 2023 1 days ago
- Age-Dependent Pathogenesis of Influenza A Virus H7N9 Mediated Through PB1-F2-Induced Mitochondrial DNA Release and Activation of cGAS-STING-NF-κB Signaling 1 days ago
- Genotypic Clustering of H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses in North America Evaluated by Ordination Analysis 1 days ago
- Protocol for enhanced human surveillance of avian influenza A(H5N1) on farms in Canada 2 days ago
- Evolutionary analysis of Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase gene variation in H1N1 swine influenza virus from vaccine intervention in China 2 days ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]