32,000 Senior Citizens Died From Flu Last Year -- Record Amount of Vaccine Available This Year

Senate hearing held as the U.S. conducts National Adult Immunization Awareness Week

Sept. 29, 2004 ? The flu killed 36,000 Americans last year ?more than 32,000 were 65 or older ?despite the highest immunization rate ever. Over 83 million were immunized but still only six of every ten senior citizens received the life-saving shots, according to testimony yesterday before the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging. The flu and pneumonia (the most common complication of the flu) combined are the fifth leading cause of death among Americans age 65 and older.

"Although this is a higher percentage of influenza vaccination than for other targeted groups, it is still insufficient," said Dr. Stephen Ostroff of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Federal officials reported that 100 million doses of influenza vaccine will be available to Americans this season ?a record number. Howard Pien, President and CEO of the Chiron Corporation, said that his firm will deliver 25 percent more flu vaccine to the United States than it did last year. He also told the committee that his company and others are working with the CDC to establish a "strategic reserve" of over 4 million doses of influenza vaccine just in case there should be a shortage, as there was last year.

"The key challenge for the 2004/05 influenza season will most likely not be managing a supply shortage but, rather, ensuring that all of the doses of influenza vaccine produced end up in the arms of individuals," Pien said.

"With those grim numbers behind us, it抯 important that we look ahead of us and make sure that this nation is better prepared than we were last year. And I抦 pleased to report that we are ready, that the nation should have plenty of flu vaccine to meet the virus抯 that are now circulating," said Sen. Larry Craig (R-Idaho). "Now it抯 up to senior citizens, and those who provide care, to get vaccinated."

The Chairman of the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging noted that Medicare pays 100 percent of the cost for both the flu and pneumonia vaccinations. The pneumonia vaccine needs only to be given once to those 65 and older, while the flu vaccine must be given each year to meet changes in that virus.

"Last year´s flu vaccine shortages combined with an unusually early flu season resulted in heightened awareness to the importance of immunization," Chairman Craig said. "In my own state of Idaho, with the exception of one young victim, all of those who died from the flu were over the age of 50. We cannot underestimate the danger it poses to the seniors of today and boomers of tomorrow."