OIE: Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), United States of America
submited by kickingbird at Oct, 16, 2018 9:15 AM from OIE
Information received on 12/10/2018 from Dr John Clifford, Official Delegate, Chief Trade Advisor, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, United States of America | |
Summary
|
|
Outbreak 1 |
Stanislaus County, Stanislaus, California |
Date of start of the outbreak |
04/10/2018 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Farm |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Birds |
33400 |
|
|
|
| |
Affected population |
Commercial meat-type turkey flock | |
Summary of outbreaks |
Total outbreaks: 1 |
Total animals affected |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Birds |
33400 |
** |
|
|
| |
Outbreak statistics |
Species |
Apparent morbidity rate |
Apparent mortality rate |
Apparent case fatality rate |
Proportion susceptible animals lost* |
Birds |
** |
** |
** |
** | |
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter |
**Not calculated because of missing information | |
Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection |
|
Epidemiological comments |
As part of the pre-slaughter testing and surveillance program for H5/H7 Avian Influenza, H7N3 low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) was detected in a commercial meat-type turkey flock. Partial HA /NA sequencing determined the H7 and N3 to be a low pathogenic virus of North American wild bird lineage. A comprehensive epidemiological investigation with enhanced surveillance is ongoing. State officials have quarantined the affected premises and implemented movement controls. Partial sequencing is consistent with LPAI North American wild bird lineage, and partial fragments of subsequent samples collected are 100% similar to index case. Further characterization is pending virus recovery. | |
|
Control measures
Measures applied |
- Movement control inside the country
- Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
- Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
- Quarantine
- Zoning
- Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
- No treatment of affected animals
|
Measures to be applied |
- Stamping out
- Disinfection
| |
Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type |
Species |
Test |
Test date |
Result |
California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory (Local laboratory) |
Birds |
real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) |
09/10/2018 |
Positive |
National Veterinary Services Laboratory (National laboratory) |
Birds |
real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) |
11/10/2018 |
Positive |
National Veterinary Services Laboratory (National laboratory) |
Birds |
virus isolation |
|
Pending | |
Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted. | |
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