OIE: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Chinese Taipei

OIE: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Chinese Taipei
submited by kickingbird at Jun, 1, 2018 14:8 PM from OIE

Information received on 30/05/2018 from Dr Tai-Hwa Shih, Chief Veterinary Officer, Deputy Director General, Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine Council of Agriculture Executive Yuan, Ministry of Agriculture, Taipei, Chinese Taipei

Summary

Report type	Follow-up report No. 101
Date of start of the event	07/01/2015
Date of confirmation of the event	11/01/2015
Report date	28/05/2018
Date submitted to OIE	30/05/2018
Reason for notification	Recurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence	23/07/2014
Manifestation of disease	Clinical disease
Causal agent	Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Serotype	H5N2
Nature of diagnosis	Clinical, Laboratory (advanced)
This event pertains to	a defined zone within the country
Related reports	Immediate notification (12/01/2015) Follow-up report No. 1 (13/01/2015) Follow-up report No. 2 (15/01/2015) Follow-up report No. 3 (16/01/2015) Follow-up report No. 4 (19/01/2015) Follow-up report No. 5 (21/01/2015) Follow-up report No. 6 (28/01/2015) Follow-up report No. 7 (04/02/2015) Follow-up report No. 8 (11/02/2015) Follow-up report No. 9 (17/02/2015) Follow-up report No. 10 (26/02/2015) Follow-up report No. 11 (04/03/2015) Follow-up report No. 12 (12/03/2015) Follow-up report No. 13 (19/03/2015) Follow-up report No. 14 (25/03/2015) Follow-up report No. 15 (02/04/2015) Follow-up report No. 16 (14/04/2015) Follow-up report No. 17 (17/04/2015) Follow-up report No. 18 (24/04/2015) Follow-up report No. 19 (01/05/2015) Follow-up report No. 20 (11/05/2015) Follow-up report No. 21 (18/05/2015) Follow-up report No. 22 (29/05/2015) Follow-up report No. 23 (04/06/2015) Follow-up report No. 24 (12/06/2015) Follow-up report No. 25 (18/06/2015) Follow-up report No. 26 (07/07/2015) Follow-up report No. 27 (13/07/2015) Follow-up report No. 28 (20/07/2015) Follow-up report No. 29 (27/07/2015) Follow-up report No. 30 (31/07/2015) Follow-up report No. 31 (11/08/2015) Follow-up report No. 32 (24/08/2015) Follow-up report No. 33 (04/09/2015) Follow-up report No. 34 (02/10/2015) Follow-up report No. 35 (21/10/2015) Follow-up report No. 36 (30/10/2015) Follow-up report No. 37 (08/12/2015) Follow-up report No. 38 (04/01/2016) Follow-up report No. 39 (15/01/2016) Follow-up report No. 40 (02/02/2016) Follow-up report No. 41 (22/02/2016) Follow-up report No. 42 (07/03/2016) Follow-up report No. 43 (11/04/2016) Follow-up report No. 44 (19/04/2016) Follow-up report No. 45 (05/05/2016) Follow-up report No. 46 (20/06/2016) Follow-up report No. 47 (21/09/2016) Follow-up report No. 48 (17/10/2016) Follow-up report No. 49 (09/01/2017) Follow-up report No. 50 (06/02/2017) Follow-up report No. 51 (01/03/2017) Follow-up report No. 52 (07/03/2017) Follow-up report No. 53 (17/03/2017) Follow-up report No. 54 (20/03/2017) Follow-up report No. 55 (27/03/2017) Follow-up report No. 56 (10/04/2017) Follow-up report No. 57 (11/04/2017) Follow-up report No. 58 (01/05/2017) Follow-up report No. 59 (08/05/2017) Follow-up report No. 60 (15/05/2017) Follow-up report No. 61 (03/06/2017) Follow-up report No. 62 (07/06/2017) Follow-up report No. 63 (16/06/2017) Follow-up report No. 64 (23/06/2017) Follow-up report No. 65 (27/06/2017) Follow-up report No. 66 (03/07/2017) Follow-up report No. 67 (11/07/2017) Follow-up report No. 68 (17/07/2017) Follow-up report No. 69 (24/07/2017) Follow-up report No. 70 (31/07/2017) Follow-up report No. 71 (07/08/2017) Follow-up report No. 72 (22/08/2017) Follow-up report No. 73 (31/08/2017) Follow-up report No. 74 (05/09/2017) Follow-up report No. 75 (11/10/2017) Follow-up report No. 76 (30/10/2017) Follow-up report No. 77 (06/11/2017) Follow-up report No. 78 (13/11/2017) Follow-up report No. 79 (20/11/2017) Follow-up report No. 80 (29/11/2017) Follow-up report No. 81 (12/12/2017) Follow-up report No. 82 (29/12/2017) Follow-up report No. 83 (05/01/2018) Follow-up report No. 84 (15/01/2018) Follow-up report No. 85 (16/01/2018) Follow-up report No. 86 (23/01/2018) Follow-up report No. 87 (29/01/2018) Follow-up report No. 88 (09/02/2018) Follow-up report No. 89 (12/02/2018) Follow-up report No. 90 (23/02/2018) Follow-up report No. 91 (26/02/2018) Follow-up report No. 92 (05/03/2018) Follow-up report No. 93 (12/03/2018) Follow-up report No. 94 (20/03/2018) Follow-up report No. 95 (09/04/2018) Follow-up report No. 96 (16/04/2018) Follow-up report No. 97 (27/04/2018) Follow-up report No. 98 (01/05/2018) Follow-up report No. 99 (15/05/2018) Follow-up report No. 100 (21/05/2018) Follow-up report No. 101 (28/05/2018)

New outbreaks (3)

Outbreak 1 (2018-tp-5)

Wanhua District, Taipei City

Date of start of the outbreak

14/05/2018

Outbreak status

Continuing (or date resolved not provided)

Epidemiological unit

Slaughterhouse

Affected animals

Species	Susceptible	Cases	Deaths	Killed and disposed of	Slaughtered
Birds	90		0	90	0

Affected population

Native chickens in abattoir(2018-tp-5)

Outbreak 2 (2018-yl-38)

DongshiTownship, Yunlin County

Date of start of the outbreak

15/05/2018

Outbreak status

Continuing (or date resolved not provided)

Epidemiological unit

Farm

Affected animals

Species	Susceptible	Cases	Deaths	Killed and disposed of	Slaughtered
Birds	17727	1348	1348	16379	0

Affected population

Native chickens(2018-yl-38)

Outbreak 3 (2018-tn-4)

Madou District, Tainan City

Date of start of the outbreak

16/05/2018

Outbreak status

Continuing (or date resolved not provided)

Epidemiological unit

Farm

Affected animals

Species	Susceptible	Cases	Deaths	Killed and disposed of	Slaughtered
Birds	1050	289	289	761	0

Affected population

Meat geese(2018-tn-4)

Summary of outbreaks

Total outbreaks: 3

Total animals affected

Species	Susceptible	Cases	Deaths	Killed and disposed of	Slaughtered
Birds	18867	1637 **	1637	17230	0

Outbreak statistics

Species	Apparent morbidity rate	Apparent mortality rate	Apparent case fatality rate	Proportion susceptible animals lost*
Birds	**	8.68%	**	100.00%

*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter

**Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology

Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection

Unknown or inconclusive

Epidemiological comments

Samples from Yunlin County and Tainan City were sent to the National Laboratory, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI) for diagnosis. Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N2 subtype was confirmed by AHRI. The infected farms have been placed under movement restriction. All animals on the infected farms have been culled. Thorough cleaning and disinfection have been conducted after stamping out operation. Surrounding poultry farms within 3 km radius of the infected farms are under intensified surveillance for three months. Suspected signs were observed in poultry carcasses during post-mortem inspection in one abattoir in Taipei City. Samples were sent to the AHRI for diagnosis. H5N2 subtype HPAI was confirmed by the AHRI. The carcasses were destroyed and thorough cleaning and disinfection have been conducted in the abattoir. After tracing back to the farm of origin, any positive results will be included in follow-up reports.

Control measures

Measures applied	Movement control inside the country Disinfection / Disinfestation Screening Traceability Quarantine Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Official destruction of animal products Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Stamping out Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Vaccination prohibited No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied	No other measures

Diagnostic test results

Laboratory name and type	Species	Test	Test date	Result
Animal Health Research Institute (National laboratory)	Birds	gene sequencing	17/05/2018	Positive
Animal Health Research Institute (National laboratory)	Birds	gene sequencing	18/05/2018	Positive
Animal Health Research Institute (National laboratory)	Birds	gene sequencing	19/05/2018	Positive
Animal Health Research Institute (National laboratory)	Birds	reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)	17/05/2018	Positive
Animal Health Research Institute (National laboratory)	Birds	reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)	18/05/2018	Positive

Future Reporting

The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

See Also:

http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=26717

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