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2024-7-17 22:32:31


OIE: Highly pathogenic avian influenza ,Cambodia
submited by kickingbird at Feb, 13, 2014 21:14 PM from OIE

Information received on 12/02/2014 from Dr Sen Sovann, Deputy Secretary General , Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries , Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries , Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Summary

Report type

Immediate notification

Date of start of the event

07/02/2014

Date of pre-confirmation of the event

10/02/2014

Report date

12/02/2014

Date submitted to OIE

13/02/2014

Reason for notification

Reoccurrence of a listed disease

Date of previous occurrence

18/08/2013

Manifestation of disease

Clinical disease

Causal agent

Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

Serotype

H5N1

Nature of diagnosis

Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy

This event pertains to

the whole country

New outbreaks

Summary of outbreaks

Total outbreaks: 1

Outbreak Location

  • KG. CHAM ( Svay Prey, Sandaek, Batheay )

Total animals affected

Species

Susceptible

Cases

Deaths

Destroyed

Slaughtered

Birds

5250

4466

4466

784

0

Outbreak statistics

Species

Apparent morbidity rate

Apparent mortality rate

Apparent case fatality rate

Proportion susceptible animals lost*

Birds

85.07%

85.07%

100.00%

100.00%


* Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter;

Epidemiology

Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection

  • Unknown or inconclusive

Epidemiological comments

On 7 February 2014, owners of duck flocks reported that their ducks were sick and died in the village. District and provincial veterinarians went there for examination and found that two duck flocks of two owners were sick and died, with clinical signs as leg weakness, white diarrhea, twisted necks, blank eye, motionless and seizures. They then took 5 samples from each duck flock (10 samples) and sent them to the National Veterinary Research Institute (NaVRI) for diagnostic testing.

Control measures

Measures applied

  • Stamping out
  • Movement control inside the country
  • Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
  • Dipping / Spraying
  • Vaccination prohibited
  • No treatment of affected animals

Measures to be applied

  • Control of wildlife reservoirs

Diagnostic test results

Laboratory name and type

National Veterinary Research Institute (NaVRI) ( National laboratory )

Tests and results

Species

Test

Test date

Result

Birds

anatomo-pathological examination

10/02/2014

Positive

Birds

real-time PCR

10/02/2014

Positive

Future Reporting

The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

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