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2024-7-18 0:21:09


OIE: Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry) ,South Africa
submited by kickingbird at Dec, 24, 2013 19:25 PM from OIE

Information received on 24/12/2013 from Dr Bothle Michael Modisane, Chief Director , Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Animal Production and Health, PRETORIA, South Africa

Summary

Report type

Immediate notification

Date of start of the event

20/10/2013

Date of pre-confirmation of the event

04/11/2013

Report date

24/12/2013

Date submitted to OIE

24/12/2013

Reason for notification

Reoccurrence of a listed disease

Date of previous occurrence

24/04/2013

Manifestation of disease

Sub-clinical infection

Causal agent

Low pathogenic avian influenza virus

Serotype

H7N1

Nature of diagnosis

Laboratory (advanced)

This event pertains to

the whole country

New outbreaks

Summary of outbreaks

Total outbreaks: 3

Outbreak Location

  • EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE ( LPAI_2013H7N1_001, Blue Crane Route LPAI_2013H7N1_002, Blue Crane Route LPAI_2013H7N1_003, Blue Crane Route )

Total animals affected

Species

Susceptible

Cases

Deaths

Destroyed

Slaughtered

Birds

2906

64

0

0

0

Outbreak statistics

Species

Apparent morbidity rate

Apparent mortality rate

Apparent case fatality rate

Proportion susceptible animals lost*

Birds

2.20%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%


* Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter;

Epidemiology

Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection

  • Unknown or inconclusive

Epidemiological comments

LPAI positive serology detected on pre-slaughter/pre-movement routine testing.

Note by the OIE Animal Health Information Department: H5 and H7 avian influenza in its low pathogenic form in poultry is a notifiable disease as per Chapter 10.4. on avian influenza of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code (2013).

Control measures

Measures applied

  • Quarantine
  • Movement control inside the country
  • Screening
  • Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
  • Modified stamping out
  • Vaccination prohibited
  • No treatment of affected animals

Measures to be applied

  • No other measures

Diagnostic test results

Laboratory name and type

Deltamune ( Private Laboratory )

Tests and results

Species

Test

Test date

Result

Birds

antibody detection ELISA

04/11/2013

Positive

Birds

haemagglutination inhibition test (HIT)

04/11/2013

Positive

Birds

polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

10/11/2013

Negative

Future Reporting

The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

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